IMMIGRANT
ELIGIBILITY FACT SHEET
February
2001
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Legal aliens may qualify for cash, child care, and medical assistance (Medicaid
and HealthWave) if they:
Have resided in the U.S. since prior to August 22, 1996 and meet
one of the following conditions:
- are lawful permanent residents
- are refugees
- are asylees
- have deportation withheld
- have been granted parole status
- have been granted special conditional entry status are honorably
discharged veterans or on active duty in the U.S. armed services
(including the spouse and unmarried dependent children of the alien).
- are Cuban or Haitian entrants or admitted as Amerasian immigrants
Entered the U.S. on or after August 22, 1996 and meet one of the
following conditions:
- are refugees
- are asylees
- have had deportation withheld
- are honorably discharged veterans or on active duty in the U.S.
armed forces
- Lawful permanent resident aliens and aliens granted parole or
conditional entry as well as battered immigrants and their children
are ineligible for assistance for 5 years from the date of entry
to the United States. Thereafter, they must meet alienage provisions
in order to receive assistance.
All other aliens who do not meet the above criteria are ineligible
for cash, child care, and medical assistance but may qualify for
emergency medical coverage.
- Legal aliens qualify for participation in the Food Stamp program
as follows:
- The following aliens only qualify for food stamps for seven years
from the date of entry into the U.S.:
- refugees
- asylees
- aliens whose deportations have been withheld
- Cuban or Haitian entrants
- admitted as an Amerasian immigrant
- Legal permanent residents who have worked 40 qualifying
quarters (approximately 10 years) or longer in the
U.S. or who are receiving benefits for blindness or disability
and were 65 years
of age or older on August 22, 1996, or currently under
18 years of age.
- An alien who is lawfully residing in the U.S. and is either an
honorably discharged veteran or on active duty in the U.S. armed
services. This also includes the spouse or unmarried dependent
children of the alien.
- The following legal aliens are eligible for an indefinite period
of time:
- For food stamps and medical:
- American Indians born in Canada
- For food stamps:
- Members of a Hmong or Laotian Tribe at the
time the tribe rendered assistance to U.S.
personnel
during the Vietnam Era.
All other aliens who do not meet the above criteria will
be ineligible for food stamp benefits.
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